VEGGIE OF THE MONTH - Corn
Name: Sweet corn/maize Zea mays
How many plants for average family: At least 30 per family
Type of plant: Annual
Best Varieties: Golden Bantam is a popular yellow corn variety. Other heirloom varieties have different colours such as red, blue and white corn as well as combinations. Some are used for drying and making into cornmeal rather than eating fresh.
Sowing: Blocks of plants sown in a grid pattern have best pollination results because they rely on the wind not insects. Sow corn seeds direct on a mound of manure for heat and keep moist. Place 2 seeds in each hole and thin out after germinating. Plant out 20 to 30 seeds with each succession.
Growing Habit: Tall block planting up to 2 metres (6ft) high. Between 2 and 4 corn cobs grow on each plant.
Growing Conditions: Corn is a heavy feeder, make sure plenty of manure and compost is added at planting. Mulching encourages "prop" roots and increases nutrient uptake. Increase water at flowering. Pick your corn cobs when the husk is brown and the kernel has milky discharge not clear when squashed.
Companions: Beans, cucumber, marjoram, parsley, peas, potatoes, pumpkin, zucchini, squash.
Problems: Caterpillars burrow into the cobs before harvest and can go undetected, spoiling the crop. Inadequate water and/or fertiliser will give poor corn harvest. Corn is one of the few vegetables pollinated by wind rather than insects, so poor harvest can occur if too few plants are grown.
Featured Article:
The Joy of Summer Sweet Corn
by Sherry Frewerd
Summer is coming, and one of the most anticipated treats is the delight of enjoying a fresh ear of sweet corn brushed with melted butter. Corn on the cob is delicious, but there's more than one way to serve fresh corn. Along with the corn harvest comes a big variety of other vegetables and dishes.
When you cut the corn from the cob, the possibilities for preparing corn are endless. You can add it to bread to make a wonderful spoon bread recipe, or a great Southern favorite, corn pudding. Corn combines well with other summer vegetables such as tomatoes, bell peppers and onions. The secret to a great dish is to use the freshest corn available. The less time that passes between the garden and the finished recipe the better.
When you're selecting corn, choose ears with tight, green husks and tender milky looking kernels that are evenly spaced on the ear and firm enough to puncture if you squeeze it a little. If you're not going to be preparing your corn immediately after you get it home, then buy it with the husks and put it in the refrigerator to prevent the sugar in the corn from turning to starch and tasting less than sweet. If your recipe calls only for kernels of corn, remember that two average size ears will usually give you about one cup of corn kernels.
Here's a delicious summer corn recipe to try out this year.
Corn and Tomato Casserole
8 slices bacon, cut in half 2 c soft breadcrumbs 2 c peeled, chopped fresh tomatoes 1 med green pepper, chopped 3 c fresh corn cut from cob ¼ tsp salt ¼ tsp sugar ¼ tsp pepper ¼ c butter, melted
Place half of bacon in a shallow 2 qt casserole, and top with 1 c breadcrumbs. Layer half of tomatoes, green pepper, and corn over breadcrumbs; sprinkle with half of salt, sugar and pepper. Repeat layers of the veggies and seasoning. Combine the melted butter and remaining 1 c breadcrumbs, stirring well; spoon evenly over casserole. Top with remaining bacon; bake at 375 F for 40-45 minutes. Serves 8.
About the Author
About the Author: Sherry Frewerd publishes 'Family Crock Pot Recipes' http://familycrockpotrecipes.com where you can find quick and easy slow cooker recipes to simplify your life. For delicious gourmet seasonings and spices visit Watkins Online at http://watkinsonline.com/sherryfrewerd
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